Haiku and Senryu by Gordon Brown, Kelly Sargent, and Alexander Groth

winter morning
inside the gargoyle’s mouth
a bird’s nest

Gordon Brown (USA)
tsuri-doro, issue #14, March/April 2023

Commentary from Hifsa Ashraf:

The starting line with a kigo shows the cold weather when people mostly stay inside and enjoy the coziness of rooms and memories. A winter morning may indicate fog, snowflakes, snowfall, blizzard, or simply coldness. It may be a window view, a view from the balcony, a view from a vehicle’s window, etc. In any case, the person has captured something unusual—something that people don’t focus on in their daily routine. Perhaps, the poet is trying to relate his personal life with the imagery. 

The English article ‘the’ before ‘gargoyle’ allows us to ponder statues, stubs, waterspouts, fountains, etc. But, it seems whatever form the gargoyle’s mouth takes, it needs some maintenance. In religious terms, gargoyles are meant to be both good and bad. In architecture, they are used for the disposal of water. The placement and the purpose of a gargoyle in this haiku is significant. It seems like the gargoyle is no longer in use, or simply a statue where a bird nests. This may indicate that the gargoyle is meaningful even if no one cares. It’s a sign of adjustment where insignificant things become significant—especially in hard times. In this case, a bird nests in the gargoyle’s mouth to avoid harsh weather. For that bird, this creature is a great blessing, and for the place where it is situated, it may have become a curse. We never know when and where life turns upside down. But, we need to learn from nature about how to adjust to situations that are not useful to us. 

finding my adoption papers —
polished apples 
without a stem

Kelly Sargent (USA)
Mayfly, issue #77, July 2024

Commentary from Jacob D. Salzer:

This is a powerful haiku that uses detailed images in a two-part juxtaposition to communicate emotions and meaning. There is metaphorical power in this haiku as well. The discovery of the poet’s adoption papers likely creates a myriad of emotional responses, such as shock, melancholy, and perhaps relief, simultaneously. It could be that the person or people who adopted the poet kept the adoption a secret to prevent the poet from being exposed to past psychological trauma in their biological family. The word “polished” reminds us that sometimes things are not as they appear, and much can remain hidden beneath the surface. “Without a stem” points to the disconnection between the poet and their biological family and shows how hard it is to face the mystery of their family tree. This haiku also extends what a family can mean. I appreciate the poet’s vulnerability. This is a potent haiku with psychological depth and meaning.

fishing trip 
carefully I remove the hook
from my skin

Alexander Groth (Germany)
Failed Haiku, issue #100, July 2024

Commentary from Nicholas Klacsanzky:

Not only is the last line a surprise but it also can be taken in several poetic directions. Like many great haiku and senryu, the images in this poem can be perceived as both mundane and metaphorical. Perhaps the poet “catches” himself with a hook in an ironic twist, but “hook” could also pertain to attachments or hang-ups. The poet could be saying that before engaging in fishing, he needs to let go of a few burdens—psychological or otherwise.

Since this is classed as a senryu, no punctuation, seasonal reference, or avoidance of personal pronouns is needed. Still, the poet kept to the principles of brevity, casual language, and pacing the lines in a traditional short/long/short rhythm.

Looking at the aspect of sound, the sharp “i” in all the lines of the senryu connects to the hook. In addition, the “k” sounds in “carefully,” “hook,” and “skin” contribute to the feeling of sharpness. Ultimately, this haiku appears to be effortlessly written, but on looking deeper, demonstrates the technical prowess of the poet and layered depth.

William Henry HuntBird’s Nest with Sprays of Apple Blossoms, circa 1847

Haiku by Michael Shoemaker, Anthony Lusardi, and Richard L. Matta

morning campfire smoke
curls and rises above pines
meadowlark’s sing-song

Michael Shoemaker (USA)
Under the Bashō, June 24, 2024

Commentary from Hifsa Ashraf:

The first line of this 5/7/5 haiku tells us the time and space where one can directly imagine the whole scene before going into the details. A morning campfire can be used for warming the ambience, a get-together, cooking, etc. In any case, a campfire usually is a sign of lively activities. Adding smoke makes this haiku a bit more profound and mystical. Is it just smoke and no fire? Does it happen before or after the fire? 

The second line is more focused on the details of the smoke, curling and rising above the pines. This leaves our imagination to run wild and to think of the shape, structure, intensity, and smell of smoke. The second line could be about how smoke overshadows nature. It may be a sign of air pollution adding toxicity to the pines, which is a symbol of purity.

The meadowlark’s sing-song could be a sign of alertness depending on the pitch. For me, it may be more like a complaint or a reaction to smoke/pollution—probably in the form of a sad melody we commonly ignore. The other aspect to consider is how nature responds to our acts of toxicity with sweet melodies. The meadowlark’s song demonstrates resistance and determination in the form of music and voice.

This haiku, in its simplicity, describes a story of our actions to spread pollution and toxicants and nature’s response to it.

gloaming . . .
a spider clings to                
her egg sac

Anthony Lusardi (USA)
tsuri-doro, issue #19, Jan/Feb 2024

Commentary from Jacob D. Salzer

“Gloaming” means twilight or dusk, but it can also mean sullenness and melancholy. I appreciate how this haiku shows a mother’s love and protection with the verb “clings” and the egg sac. The mother spider is protecting her eggs from something or perhaps many things. We don’t know what dangers might be present for the spider and her eggs, which opens the door to our imagination. Dusk or twilight effectively sets the mood and atmosphere of the poem, as light fades into darkness. With that in mind, this haiku might have a somewhat haunting atmosphere as what is visible becomes invisible, yet there is still enough light for the poet to capture this moment. As the night deepens, we enter the Great Mystery. In short, this is an effective haiku that gives us a glimpse of a mother’s love for her soon-to-be children, which can apply to other creatures, insects, and mammals as well.

pinewood derby
still missing the weight 
of dad’s touch

Richard L. Matta (USA)
1st Place Senryu, Kaji Aso Studio, 35th International Haiku Contest 2024

Commentary from Nicholas Klacsanzky:

This senryu tapped into my memories, as I participated in pinewood derbies when I was a young lad with my father. More than that, this senryu uses the word “weight” effectively to have a double meaning of the physical weight of the cars and the emotional/spiritual weight of a father’s presence. “Missing” could imply that the poet’s father has either passed away or is out of contact—leaving that justly up to the reader to interpret.

I also enjoyed the sound in this senryu, with the letters “o” and “w” prominently featured. The instances of “o” contribute to the senryu being slowed down and savored, whereas “w” manifests an airy feeling to the poem. In my opinion, both of these attributes complement the context in which the senryu is written. Lastly, the senryu is efficiently written with only nine words, simple language, and excellent pacing in the line breaks. It is clear why this senryu won an award: it not only resonates with readers effortlessly but also demonstrates a keen understanding of the technical aspects of senryu.

Illustration by Louis Agassiz Fuertes of an Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna), from The Burgess Bird Book for Children (1919)

Haiku from Kelly Sargent, W. Barrett Munn, and Fatma Zohra Habis

winter sky swallows the words I can’t take back

Kelly Sargent (USA)
Cold Moon Journal, March 2024

Commentary from Hifsa Ashraf:

A winter sky stays dull and dim but remains open to wild imagination. This monoku reflects various shades of a winter sky when we read it in one go. I focused on the first three words for a while, which can be read in three ways: winter/sky swallows, winter sky/swallows, and winter sky swallows.

The repetition of ‘s’ and ‘w’ sounds makes it more interesting to read and interpret. Sky swallows usually reflect loyalty, a new beginning, hope, transformation, and more. It seems it alludes to a murmuration that is getting the poet’s attention due to its shapeshifting, shades, shadows, and sound. The use of ‘swallows’ makes this monoku more profound and dynamic. The swallows in the sky could indicate the end of the winter as well which commonly is related to positive outcomes.

The second part of this monoku takes this monoku to another aspect that is more personal and profound. It looks like a mirror reflection of the first part of the monoku. When I read it as a whole, ‘the words I can’t take back’, it gives me a feeling that the person wants to express all that follows the murmuration in the winter sky. ‘the words’ is a catch here as they may reflect personal experiences that are either positive or negative.

If I read the second part of this monoku with the central word ‘swallows’ that juxtaposed this poem, it looks like the person is still in conflict.

“winter sky” is a ground where the poet masterfully displayed profound feelings and thoughts, while allowing readers to find as many interpretations as possible. It is a good exercise for the brain and heart to solve the mystery of this haiku.

no headstones;                         
buried all across the south
remains of slave ships

W. Barrett Munn (USA)
Haikuniverse, January 9, 2024

Commentary from Jacob D. Salzer

An important haiku that shows part of the darker history of the U.S. This haiku transports us back in time, yet we can still feel the consequences of slavery today. I can feel the unbearable weight of colonialism and capitalism when I read this haiku. It is unfathomable in my eyes to imagine being a slave or a slave owner. Some people who are buried are not always remembered with a designated tomb or headstone. This haiku conjures up several questions that we can ask ourselves: What else dwells beneath the ground that we walk on every day? How much of history is skewed, buried, or not documented? How can we preserve history to the best of our abilities, so that we, collectively, can (hopefully) learn and grow and not make the same mistakes? What are examples of modern-day slavery and what are the consequences? How many consumers are conscious of where their products come from? How many people know the origins of the things they buy? How many are aware of the working conditions in various factories? How many of us are open-minded to life after death? Where does karma originate? What is the nature of the soul? Despite the horrifying history, I appreciate how this haiku shines a light into the dark and lets us attempt to see those who are not seen. 

this morning
in the shell hole
lone bud

Fatma Zohra Habis (Algeria) 

Commentary from Nicholas Klacsanzky:

I enjoy how the second line interacts with the first and third lines. It can be read as “this morning in the shell hole/lone bud” or “this morning/in the shell hole lone bud.” The phrase “shell hole” makes me imagine both an ammunition shell and a shell from the sea. Both interpretations are valid and intriguing. Perhaps, though, morning and a bud connecting with ammunition is more poetic.

“lone bud” could refer to early spring or late winter, when buds are either just coming up or leaving for the time being. With “morning,” I get the feeling it could be the start of spring. This provides the haiku with a tone of hope. Ultimately, I believe it expresses that like the morning, new beginnings arise even in the most difficult of times and that life goes on even through the passed.

Another striking element of this haiku is its sound. The strongest sound comes from the letter “o,” which could represent a hole in its own right and demonstrate a soothing atmosphere to the poem. Also, with only eight words and the traditional rhythm of a short line/longer line/short line, the poem is economical and effective. The poet, I believe, rightly did not add punctuation, as it could have detracted from the flow of the pivot line and would have stood out too much. The haiku presents a simple image but has poignant overtones that can take the reader to different symbolistic places.

Painting by Daria Melantova